USA: Reliant on Oil

Oil, often referred to as “black gold,” stands as the lifeblood of the United States, powering its economy, fueling its transportation, and serving as a cornerstone of daily life. This fossil fuel resource has played an indelible role in shaping the nation’s infrastructure, industries, and even its foreign policy.

Not only is oil a vital source of energy, it is a catalyst for economic growth, a critical component of national security, and an indispensable part of modern living. From the vehicles we drive to the products we use, oil touches virtually every aspect of our lives.

It has become evident that the United States’ reliance on oil extends far beyond mere convenience; it is deeply entrenched in its economic vitality, its technological infrastructure, and its global positioning. To understand the intricacies of this relationship, we must first acknowledge the historical significance and the contemporary importance of oil in America’s story.

Transportation Sector

The role of oil in powering automobiles and trucks

Oil’s significance in the United States is perhaps most apparent in the transportation sector. It is here that oil has an enduring and profound impact, serving as the primary fuel source for the vast majority of vehicles on the nation’s roads.

  1. The dominance of gasoline and diesel fuel: Gasoline and diesel, both derived from crude oil, are the lifeblood of American roadways. Gasoline powers passenger cars, while diesel fuels commercial trucks, buses, and a considerable portion of the freight industry. This dependence on oil-based fuels ensures the mobility of people and goods, sustaining the nation’s economic activity.
  2. The impact of oil prices on transportation costs: The price of oil, which can fluctuate due to geopolitical events, supply and demand dynamics, and market speculation, has a direct and immediate impact on transportation costs. When oil prices rise, the cost of gasoline and diesel follows suit, affecting consumers, businesses, and the overall economy.

USA: Reliant on Oil

U.S Transportation Energy Sources 2022, www.eia.gov/

Aviation and marine industries

Beyond road transportation, the aviation and maritime sectors are equally reliant on oil-based fuels.

  1. Aviation fuel (jet fuel) and its significance: Jet fuel, derived from refined crude oil, powers the aviation industry. Commercial and military aircraft, from passenger planes to cargo haulers, rely on this specialized form of oil. The aviation sector not only connects cities and countries but also plays a pivotal role in global trade.
  2. Oil’s role in maritime shipping and trade: Oil is instrumental in the maritime industry, as cargo ships and vessels navigate the world’s oceans and waterways. Oil fuels these ships, which transport goods across borders, ensuring the availability of products from around the globe.

Distribution of the value of goods traded by the United States (U.S.) in 2021, by mode of transport, Martin Placek

In sum, the transportation sector illustrates how deeply oil is ingrained in the American way of life. From daily commutes to the movement of goods on a national and international scale, oil is the linchpin that keeps America on the move and its economy thriving. Its importance extends beyond mere convenience; it is the backbone of modern transportation.

Energy Generation

Oil in electricity generation

While electricity generation in the United States relies heavily on coal, natural gas, and renewable sources, oil still plays a role, especially in specific situations.

  1. The use of oil in peaking power plants: Oil-fired power plants, often referred to as peaking power plants, are strategically located to provide additional electricity during periods of high demand. These plants are crucial for maintaining grid stability during extreme weather events or unexpected spikes in energy consumption.

    Annual Electricity Demand as a Percent of Available Capacity, www.enelnorthamerica.com/

  2. How oil complements renewable energy sources: In some regions, oil-fired power generation complements intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar. When renewable energy production fluctuates due to weather conditions, oil power plants can provide a reliable backup, ensuring a continuous supply of electricity.

Emergency backup generators

Oil also plays a vital role in providing backup power during emergencies and power outages, which is critical for various sectors:

  1. Hospitals, data centers, and other critical infrastructure reliance on oil: Hospitals, data centers, telecommunications facilities, and other critical infrastructure often rely on oil-powered backup generators to ensure uninterrupted operations during power failures. This safeguard protects public health, data integrity, and essential services.
  2. The need for oil during natural disasters and power outages: During natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, or wildfires, power outages are common. Oil-powered generators provide a reliable source of electricity for emergency services, shelters, and affected communities, contributing to disaster recovery efforts.

While the contribution of oil to electricity generation is relatively small compared to other energy sources, its role in providing backup power during emergencies and supporting grid stability cannot be overlooked. In these scenarios, oil serves as a reliable and essential energy source, ensuring the resilience of critical infrastructure and the overall stability of the electrical grid.

Industrial and Manufacturing Applications

Petrochemical industry

The petrochemical industry is a major consumer of oil and its derivatives, playing a central role in various industrial processes and the production of countless everyday products.

  1. Oil as a feedstock for plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals: Crude oil serves as a primary feedstock for the petrochemical industry, providing the raw materials necessary for the production of plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. These industries are integral to the manufacturing sector and are responsible for a wide array of products, including packaging materials, medical supplies, and consumer goods.
  2. The role of petrochemicals in everyday products: Petrochemical-derived products are ubiquitous in modern life. Plastics, for instance, are used in everything from food packaging to electronics. Chemicals derived from oil are essential in the production of fertilizers, paints, and synthetic textiles. Furthermore, many pharmaceuticals are derived from oil-based compounds, underlining the critical role of the petrochemical industry in public health.

Lubricants and machinery

Oil is indispensable when it comes to machinery, lubrication, and industrial processes.

  1. Oil’s role in industrial equipment lubrication: In manufacturing and various industries, machinery relies on lubricants derived from oil to operate smoothly and efficiently. These lubricants reduce friction, dissipate heat, and extend the lifespan of industrial equipment, making them essential for production processes.
  2. Implications for manufacturing and production processes: The consistent performance of industrial machinery and processes is vital to the manufacturing sector’s productivity. Oil-based lubricants ensure that these systems operate optimally, minimizing downtime, and contributing to economic output.

Oil’s presence in the petrochemical industry and its role as a lubricant for machinery and industrial processes highlight its significance in the American manufacturing landscape. This role extends beyond energy generation and transportation, emphasizing oil’s impact on the production of goods and materials that are integral to modern living and the economy.

Economic and Geopolitical Impact

Oil as an economic driver

Oil’s economic impact on the United States is profound, reaching far beyond the energy sector.

  1. The importance of the oil and gas industry to employment and GDP: The oil and gas industry is a significant contributor to the U.S. economy, generating employment opportunities and contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It provides jobs in drilling, refining, distribution, and retail sectors, supporting countless families and communities. Permian Basin Employment Compared To Texax, www.dallasfed.org/
  2. The influence of oil prices on inflation and consumer spending: Oil prices have a direct impact on the cost of living for Americans. When oil prices rise, it can lead to higher transportation costs, which, in turn, contribute to inflation. High oil prices can reduce consumer spending power, affecting economic growth and the financial well-being of households.

Geopolitical considerations

Oil’s global importance is not just economic; it also has geopolitical implications that shape U.S. foreign policy and national security.

  1. The impact of foreign oil imports on national security: The United States imports a significant portion of its oil, making it vulnerable to disruptions in global oil supplies. Ensuring a stable supply of oil is a matter of national security, influencing U.S. foreign policy decisions and international relationships.
  2. U.S. foreign policy in oil-rich regions: The United States has historically been involved in geopolitics in regions with abundant oil reserves, such as the Middle East. Access to these resources has been a key factor in shaping U.S. foreign policy, alliances, and military engagements.

The economic importance of oil extends beyond the energy sector, impacting employment, GDP, and consumer spending. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy and national security considerations. As the United States and the world grapple with the challenges of transitioning to more sustainable energy sources, these economic and geopolitical factors underscore the complexities involved in reducing dependence on oil while ensuring national and global stability.

Investing In The Future of American Oil

Investing in the oil industry offers a range of opportunities, and one significant choice investors face is whether to invest in large, established oil companies or smaller, public oil companies. Each option comes with its own set of benefits and considerations.

A. Investing in Oil Majors

Large, established oil companies, often referred to as “majors,” have a substantial presence in the global energy landscape. Here are the benefits of investing in these industry giants:

  1. Stability and Reliability: Major oil companies tend to be more stable and resilient to market fluctuations due to their diversified portfolios and substantial financial resources. They can weather economic downturns and geopolitical uncertainties more effectively.
  2. Dividend Income: Many large oil companies have a history of paying consistent dividends to their shareholders. These dividends can provide a reliable income stream, making them attractive to income-focused investors.
  3. Global Reach:  Large oil companies operate on a global scale, allowing investors to benefit from exposure to various regions and markets. They often have a presence in both upstream (exploration and production) and downstream (refining and distribution) sectors, providing diversified revenue streams.
  4. Technological Advancements: Majors tend to have the financial capacity to invest in cutting-edge technologies, including renewable energy initiatives, positioning themselves for future energy trends.

B. Investing in Junior Public Oil Companies

Smaller, public oil companies, often referred to as “juniors,” can offer unique advantages for investors seeking growth opportunities and diversification:

  1. Growth Potential: Smaller oil companies may experience more significant growth potential compared to their larger counterparts. They often focus on exploration and production in emerging or high-potential areas, where discoveries can lead to substantial value appreciation.
  2. Flexibility and Agility: Smaller companies tend to be more nimble and adaptable, allowing them to respond quickly to changing market conditions. This agility can be advantageous when seizing new opportunities or navigating challenges.
  3. Specialized Focus: Some small oil companies specialize in niche areas, such as unconventional oil and gas resources, which can provide targeted exposure to specific market segments.
  4. M&A Opportunities: Smaller oil companies may become acquisition targets for larger players, potentially resulting in buyout premiums for shareholders.

Companies like G2 Energy have extremely unique opportunities. G2 Energy currently has a market cap under $2,000,000, while it is improving operations, increasing production, and generating revenue. This allows for much higher stock volatility and risk, but the upside is extremely high.  Comparatively, companies like Shell are constantly producing at a mass scale and are providing dividends to the shareholders. Shell has much less volatility and risk than oil juniors and provides a safer way to invest in the future of oil.

It’s important to note that investing in the oil industry carries inherent risks, including market volatility, commodity price fluctuations, and regulatory changes. Therefore, investors should conduct thorough research, assess their risk tolerance, and consider their long-term investment goals before choosing between large and small oil companies.

Ultimately, the decision between investing in large or small public oil companies depends on individual preferences, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. Both options can play a valuable role in a diversified investment portfolio, offering different paths to potential financial success in the dynamic and evolving world of American oil.

Overview

In this comprehensive exploration of how America relies on oil, it’s clear oil holds a multifaceted role of this fossil fuel in the nation’s economy, infrastructure, and daily life. Oil’s influence extends far beyond the mere act of filling up a gas tank; it is deeply interwoven into the fabric of American society and its place in the world.

It is evident that oil serves as the cornerstone of modern American life:

  1. Transportation: Oil powers the vast majority of vehicles on U.S. roads, ensuring the mobility of people and goods.
  2. Energy Generation: Oil provides backup power during emergencies, supports grid stability, and complements renewable energy sources.
  3. Industrial and Manufacturing Applications: The petrochemical industry relies on oil as a feedstock for plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, while lubricants derived from oil keep machinery running smoothly.
  4. Economic Impact: Oil contributes significantly to employment, GDP, and consumer spending, affecting the economic well-being of the nation.
  5. Geopolitical Considerations: Oil has far-reaching implications for national security, influencing foreign policy decisions and international relationships.

However, as the world faces pressing challenges related to climate change and environmental sustainability, the dependence on oil also poses significant concerns. It is clear that the continued reliance on fossil fuels is not sustainable in the long term, both from an environmental and a geopolitical perspective.

The path forward necessitates a careful balancing act. While it is challenging to replace oil entirely in the short term, there is a growing need to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. This transition will require innovation, investment, and international cooperation. Efforts to develop renewable energy technologies, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions must remain a top priority.

Ultimately, the goal is to create a future in which America’s reliance on oil is significantly reduced, while simultaneously ensuring energy security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. Achieving this balance will be one of the defining challenges of our time, and the choices made today will shape the world for generations to come.

Disclaimer: This article, along with any associated content, contains forward-looking information or forward-looking statements (collectively “forward-looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such forward-looking information is typically identified by terms such as: “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “potentially”, and similar expressions, or statements that events or conditions “may”, “will”, “could”, or “should” occur. Both Zimtu and G2 Energy caution readers and investors that any forward-looking information provided herein is not a guarantee of future results or performance, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking information due to various factors. Readers are referred to G2 Energy’s public filings for a more comprehensive discussion of potential risk factors and their potential effects, which may be accessed through its profile on appropriate regulatory websites.

Please read the full disclaimer within the entirety of this content, as fundamental risks and conflicts of interest exist. The author of this article has been compensated by Zimtu for the preparation, publication, and distribution of this content. Zimtu has been paid byG2 Energyfor various services, including the distribution of this article. Note that Zimtu likely holds a financial interest related to G2 Energy and will profit from volume and price appreciation. Readers and investors are advised to conduct their own independent research and due diligence before making any investment decisions related to the content of this article.